![]() ![]() At least 20 paintings while in Venice, but only one Antonello remains in the city
By VeneziaAltrove 2005 Almanac of the venetian presence in the world
In Cicerone, A guide to the enjoyment of works of art in Italy, a milestone
in the history of art, Jacob Burckhardt admits that in 1855 in the
whole of Italy he does not know of paintings by Antonello da
Messina that can “definitely be attributed to him apart from the
portrait of a man with black hair and dressed in a fur coat in the
Uffizi. Another one is in the Manfrin Gallery but is too high up
on the wall to be able to examine.” One and a half centuries later
it is possible to draw a more encouraging map, consisting in
around twenty works found in Italy that can safely be attributed
to Antonello da Messina, with an additional thirty if the horizons
are extended beyond the borders. Approximately 20 paintings
were produced during his brief stay in Venice, which lasted less
than two years: that is the equivalent of 40 per cent of the entire
catalogue of the almost 50 works attributed to him. Of the approximately
13 well-known portraits, no less than 9 were painted
in Venice or commissioned by Venetians. However, of the
artist’s many “Venetian” works, only one remained in the city.
During Antonello’s life (approx. 1430-1479), a painter of
many mysteries and already an established artist in 1457, many
paintings that have been dated and/or documented exist that
were mainly the fruit of the last ten years of his life. Many of his
works were lost in Sicily and Calabria while his numerous
“Venetian” paintings still exist but are no longer in the lagoon
where only the Pietà remains in the Correr Museum. It
was only recently that one of the oldest known works that we know
of by the artist returned, painted during the Sicilian’s early period
– it is the Virgin reading , formerly in the residence of
the noble man Lanza di Trabia and then part of the Venetian
collection of Luciana Forti degli Adimari.
Some might be surprised that the largest number of paintings
to survive by Antonello were created during his stay in the lagoon,
definitely from August 1475 to March 1476, but perhaps
even from the end of 1474 to the summer of 1476. Although
brief, the period was “revolutionary.” On August 23, 1474, the
artist was still in Sicily and he there agreed to execute Annunciation,
which was meant to be completed by mid November. Formerly in
the church of the Annunziata, Palazzolo Acreide, it is now in
Siracuse, in the Regional Museum of Palazzo Bellomo. On September
14, 1476 he made the full payment for the considerable
dowry for his daughter Caterinella in Messina, where he was to
make his will on February 14, 1479, shortly before his death.
During a period of not even twenty months in Venice, Antonello
gave life to, experimented and created an intense and
prolific palette – altarpieces, paintings with religious subjects
commissioned privately, and portraits.
[ Published: 28 March 2006 ]
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